Role of domestic concerns in us withdrawal from vietnam Essay

Job of local worries in us withdrawal from vietnam - Essay Example Subsequent to dissecting these inquiries, we can at long last land on our definitive objective that was to research the degree to which the household concerns had their influence in the withdrawal of the United States of America. As properly cited by Jose Padilla, war isn't generally something at the sole tact of the president, rather it is the open force that ought to at last shape the international strategy of a country, or all the more decisively, the destiny and predetermination of the country. This idea really reflects in the US Vietnam war. This war demonstrated that it's people in general, the normal man of the country, who will choose the international strategy of the country. The history recorded that the individuals fighting on the streets of New York or the schools of Ohio constrained the research organizations at Pentagon and Whitehouse to change their approach lastly pull back from the tedious and essentially lost clash of Vietnam, that end up being the burial ground for the human and the financial assets of American country. Practically all the history specialists do consent to the way that residential concerns constrained the US Think Tank to at long last choose to pull back from the fight at Vietnam. In any case, the view of the degree to which the inside variables assumed their job in that authentic choice is diverse for various history specialists. Besides, the recorded confirmations additionally tell that the proportion of favor for the war likewise varied every once in a while, in any event, during the war time frame and age gathering to age bunch too. 2 The Vietnam War, which endured in 1975 is otherwise called Indochina war, the American war in Vietnam and the Vietnam Conflict. For what reason did the United States of America attempted to include in the Vietnam Whenever looked from a restricted point of view, it appears this was only a contention between the socialist and the non-socialist groups of the Vietnamese country. Nonetheless, when we consider the whole worldwide situation around then, particularly that of post-universal war and cold war, we will in general understand that it was anything but a customary common war, rather a challenge between the two contradicting super powers of the time, both the forces professing to be the super force yet engendering completely various philosophies of financial aspects, religion and state administration. Subsequently it was a war between the socialism and the communism, the United States of America, alongside its industrialist partners and the South Vietnam on one side and the Soviet Union, its partners, the People's Republic of China, and North Vietnam on the other. Therefore, pulling back from war doesn't just mean the failure to deal with some thoughtful war, had it been the situation, United States of America would have left the fight far sooner than it, yet this withdrawal would most likely have been seen by the United States of America's strategy producers as the acquiescence to the socialist union. This likely could be ascribed to the hesitance of the United States' research organization to pull back at a previous stage. What approach for the association was there in the psyche of the military and political authority of the United States of America Since this was not very long that the Second World War had finished, those American and different countries, who had seen the deplorable impacts of war were as yet alive. Any war in any piece of the world is subsequently expected to get an enraged response of people in general. Extraordinarily with regards to the war in United States of

Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Administrative Economics - Essay Example ple in 1977 rough 48 PCs were sent out by PC producing firms into different goal, while in 2001, one hundred and twenty 5,000,000 PCs were transported. In the year 2002, the PC utilization expanded by a figure of five ruined million (Cetnews, 2002). As indicated by information report on Bloomberg by Ricadela, 2013, the shipment of PCs decay all inclusive by 14 percent. In any case, this pattern has changed over the ongoing occasions. Exploration information demonstrates that surmised one billion PCs were transported universally somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2002. Whereby, out of those computer70 percent were intended to be used in business while twenty five percent were to be utilized in homes for individual use. Also, out of every one of those PCs delivered between these periods, inexact 82 percent were work area while sixteen percent were PCs (Cetnews, 2002). The table underneath shows the year and the PC the quantities of PC shipment. Year Numbers of Personal PC shipments 197 7 48000 2000 125,000,000 2002 500,000,000 Source: (Cetnews, 2002) It can be investigated that PCs shipment has been expanding as types pass. This is on the grounds that PC produces have thought of imaginative and inventive methods of assembling various brands of PC that meat showcase request as well as meat the necessities of various clients going from individual use, business use, corporate utilizations among different applications (Displaysearch,2008). The table beneath shows different rates of PC brands delivered into different goals. Source: Jeremy Reimer, 2009 Computer Brands % of Computer shipment Dell 2.8% HP 5.8% Kohjinsha 1% Acer 38.3% Medion 3% Asus 30.3% Intel 1% MSI 5.7% Lenovo 0.7% Toshiba 0.5% Source: (Displaysearch, 2008) Therefore,...Managerial financial matters gives administrators effective instrument comprehend and strategies for settling on administrative choices. The cooperation of buyers and makers can be effortlessly comprehended by means of administrative fin ancial aspects berceuse it incorporate the parts of smaller scale and full scale financial aspects when making investigation of components that causes changes popular and gracefully of items. Along these lines, it tends to be examined that various variables added to an expansion sought after for PC in a free market. Whereby, a free market includes a market that is liberated from government mediation. Ware costs in this market are dictated by advertise powers (request and gracefully). A lessening in PC costs prompted an abatement sought after on the grounds that more providers are eager to flexibly PCs at more significant expenses so as to make more significant yields. Also, PC costs were falling in spite of more significant yields as a result of certain elements influencing request, for example, accessibility of substitutes, increment in number of PC providers to make reference to simply however a couple. In any case, this may not generally be the situation since some move variables may have an affected on request and gracefully of PCs. Furthermore, charts and information have been used to investigate the motivation behind why PCs costs stayed low in spite of having a more popularity. Some move factors were found to cause PC costs to fall in spite of having a more appeal. Among the components incorporate; mechanical changes, accessibility of substitutes, decrease in cost of assembling PCs.

Academic Study Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scholastic Study Skills - Essay Example Most scholastic work includes expanding on work that has been finished by others. The arrangement of new bits of knowledge about the particular region of research adds to the structure on what others in the field have done. To expand on someone’s work may include utilizing their plans to concoct your line of contention to help your new thought. It is right now of utilizing someone’s thoughts to think of your perspective that it is imperative to utilize references. The utilization of references guarantees that individuals who have contributed work to a specific field get great kudos for their work. In addition, one figures out how to cultivate scholarly trustworthiness by giving others kudos for their work consequently maintaining a strategic distance from the bad habit of plagiarism.What is literary theft and how might you stay away from it?Plagiarism alludes to the act of taking another person’s thoughts or compositions and making them look like your own (Clabau gh and Rozycki, 2001, p. vii). Counterfeiting is a false practice as it includes taking somebody's work and afterward lying about it. In view of the serious idea of copyright infringement, it is important to evade it at all costs.One of the approaches to keep away from counterfeiting is to become familiar with the craft of crediting the sources one employments. At whatever point one uses expressions, information and other data that they didn't think of themselves, at that point one should give his sources the credit. To show signs of improvement at crediting sources, one ought to break down their sources basically to know precisely which creator did what (Clabaugh and Rozycki, 2001, p. 56).

A Current Look at Japans Financial and Political Risk essays

A Current Look at Japans Financial and Political Risk expositions A Current Look at Japans Financial and Political Risk A worldwide organization faces various kinds of dangers monetary, lawful, political, and serious. The nature and seriousness of such dangers are not the equivalent for all nations. A worldwide organization is in a situation to oversee such dangers successfully by arranging and executing procedures planned for diffusing danger. By keeping a bosom of news-breaking improvements, and not effectively overlooking the previous, a worldwide organization will be able to accomplish fruitful utilization of key hazard the executives in the worldwide business condition. In the previous five years, causing them a deep sense of disfavor, Japan has succumbed to various budgetary outrages. Also, inside the previous month of April their dedicated pioneer, Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi, endured a hazardous stroke. These critical occasions upset the worldwide economy, all things considered, and brought a freshly discovered thankfulness for worldwide key hazard the executives. For those International organizations, with activities in Japan, that had the option to adequately deal with their advantages among the emerging advancements were then ready to maintain a strategic distance from, or limit, chance introduction. For the individuals who couldn't deliberately deal with their hazard introduction the outcomes were serious. In October of 1995 the subtleties of the Japanese financial outrage started to disentangle as Toshihide Iguchis, a worker of Daiwa Bank, vouched for U.S. Locale Judge Michael Mukasey. Not exclusively did Toshihide Iguchi conceding to concealing $1.1 billion in misfortunes he had brought about Daiwa Banks New York activities, he additionally recounted how he had gotten more than $500,000 in pay for such an outrageous assignment. This improvement flabbergasted the whole world and would demonstrate to nearly crush the once solid notoriety of the Japanese financial industry. He went further in his declaration to embroil that senior officials, at the universes thirteenth biggest bank, were associated with a c... <!

Can China Rise Peacefully Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Would china be able to Rise Peacefully - Term Paper Example ry, when it needed to turn into the territorial domineering intensity of the Western Hemisphere will give the foundation of the contentions introduced in this as needs be. Above all, the center of this examination is set in the contentions of two adversarial speculations of universal relations, Neo-authenticity and Liberalism, which will give the hypothetical establishments to the contentions that will follow. With the end goal of lucidity and objectivity, this examination will consider the unique hypothetical points of view in reference to the potential results of China’s expanding emphaticness and expectation for local authority of Asia Pacific to the common US-drove worldwide force balance. At long last, this examination will finish up by coordinating the two contentions to introduce a complete and very much educated viewpoint regarding the current matter without sounding excessively one-sided in feeling. Throughout the years, from late twentieth century through mid 21st century, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has encountered a stead and great monetary development record that has seen it rise as a noteworthy player in worldwide issues, persuading the west of its goal to be a superpower (Ming, 2014). The discussion encompassing the fast development of China’s economy, just as its expanding worldwide impact in world legislative issues for as far back as two decades has rotated around the conceivable effect of the ascent on worldwide force relations (Yue, J. 2008 p.439). China’s expanding self-assuredness in the Asia-Pacific locale has created scene in the worldwide political fields with supposed feelings of trepidation over its procedures of development and the danger it postures to the worldwide force balance (Guo 2007, p.228). Put in context, the declining worldwide financial circumstance from the beginning of 2008 has additionally irritated feelings of trep idation over the probability of a destabilization in the worldwide force framework, despite the rising China danger. A few procedures have just been started to contain China’s expanding impact in the Asia-pacific

On IAP

On IAP Hiiiii allll!!! Its been far too long since my last post! Let me update you on my life since October! First, Ive passed every class that Ive finished! Yay! Seeing the P on my report card brought me tears of pure joy. No, not that kind of P. The pass kind of P! I passed calc, writing, and music tech! My physics class continues into IAP (more on that later). It was all relatively painless, although my music tech final project stressed me out a bit. See, I was gonna write a musical programing language. A novel way to write songs, I described it as! Then I started writing a parser and was like, Aww crap. This is harder then I thought, so a few days before the project was due, I restarted using Lua. I ended up not finishing it. I had nothing. When I went to give my presentation in front of the class I was like, Uhhhhh, I dont have anything?? It was very sad, but I talked about what I wanted it to be and I ended up getting full points on my project. Yee!!! Now, onto IAP. Between the Fall and Spring terms lies the mystical land of IAP. Throughout the month of January you can take classes, work on personal projects, do UROPs, or just hang out. Here is a full outline of all of my plans for IAP. Physics My physics class, 8.01L, goes on until the end of IAP. Really breaks my poor heart T-T. As you can guess, Im not a big fan of physics. Oh well, thats why Im in 8.01L. Jojo Jojo? JOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOJOOOOO! Yes! Episodes of part 5 are being released and Im watching them v slowly because I refuse to pay for Crunchyroll premium. Also, I introduced my partner to Jojo and weve been watching part 3 together. A quality bonding time for us :3 For your viewing pleasure, the torture dance from part 5: Dark Souls Dark Souls? DAAAAAAA- Ive loved Dark Souls since forever (I may or may not have talked about it during my MIT interview and included a quote in my FUN form), however Ive never met another person who loves it as much as I do. Until I came to MIT, that is. Since September, weve been playing through Dark Souls 2. She is the Invincible Shield, and I am the Annihilating Sword. Literally, I use two of these bad bois:  https://darksouls2.wiki.fextralife.com/Fume+Ultra+Greatsword Were a great team, crushing everything in our way! *Warcry* *Praise the sun* *Well, what is it?* Game Development Ive talked about it before, but Im very into game design and development. I recently applied (as in, 30 minutes before I started writing this post) to UROP with the MIT Game Lab. Hopefully I get it, but well see. Regardless, Im going to work on a little Megaman demo project. I highly recommend looking up Megaman if you dont know what it is, its a really incredibly game and is what got me interested in making video games in first place. I just want to work on simple Megaman game. Nothing fancy, just the basics. Its been my dream project since forever and Ive started and stopped similar projects several times in the past, but hopefully I can remain focused during IAP. Focus is really the hardest thing to maintain during any project. You begin in a sort of honeymoon phase, and then you start actually working on it and realize that its going to be a lot more work. You start to work on the project less and less before ultimately getting a passion for a different project. You drop this one and start work on the next one. Happens all the time. I havent figured out how to break it, but Ill keep you posted. True crime podcasts My sister got me hooked on true crime podcasts. I cant stop listening to Casefile. Does it make me scared and nervous? Of course! Am I going to stop listening to it? Of course not! Other good ones that my sister introduced me to: Serial, In the Dark, Dirty John, and Dr. Death. Video games Steam winter sale. I bought Outlast 2, the Penumbra series, and EU 4 (people on my hall have been playing it :P) for around $20! Just in time! Finally, I just want to talk about my schedule for next semester. Here is my planned schedule in all its glory: 8.02 (Electricity and Magnetism) 6.009 (Fundamentals of Programming) 21M.301 (Harmony and Counterpoint) 18.100B (Real Analysis) Most of my choices arent that shocking. Students take 8.02 after 8.01. 6.009 is a prerequisite for many course 6 classes. And, ya know, Im into music. 18.100B is probably the most out-there class on my list. I have no analysis background. I have no proof background (unless you count geometry, which I dont -_-). Im gonna be busy af next semester. Im both excited and scared, but thats ok! I may not have PNR as a safety net, but thats ok! I feel like Im taking a really big step, but at the same time I feel like I can manage. If I cant, well, here is the great Joseph Joestar with some wise words: PS: I highly the recommend the album Heir to Despair by Sigh. Super cool prog metal.

Is Eurocentrism Still a Major Factor in Globalization - 550 Words

Is Eurocentrism Still a Major Factor in Globalization? (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name:Course:Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Date:Is Eurocentrism still a major factor in globalization?Europe is home to many people that have relocated to other regions. People have moved within the continent to other countries and continents. Globalization, on the other hand, is promoted by many factors with Eurocentrism being one of them. Over the years, Europe has propelled and shaped the communication dynamics that led to globalization. People still managed to communicate or receive information whenever they were. Some of the driving concepts are geographical region, global identity and economic influence.There are many technological developments that have promoted globalization over the years. Communication has been instant from messaging, calls and lately we have seen video conferencing become a reality. Businesses are run efficiently without necessarily requiring the CEO to move from one place to the other (Eriksen 26). News on the other hand is instantly relied t o people as they happen using various gadgets available. Currently, people can use their mobile phones to stream news transmitted to the TVs. Their transmission has been encrypted to be receiving by either ends.Global culture has influenced how people communicate and the channels they use. A good example is the establishment of Hispanic TV stations in the US. They have been developed to cater the large Hispanic community that has migrated from different countries. Through this platform, they feel at home even if they are in a foreign land (Eriksen 54). The language spoken is easily identified by the viewers. On the other hand, their young ones get a chance to learn their culture without risking being washed by the new culture that they are exposed.Global identity influences how the society gets connected. We will use an example of the English language that has been adopted by many countries, despite not being their first language. The same trend is seen on the colonies of Britain th at went on to adapt English as their national language. This has made it accredited on international level where it leads as the language with the highest number of speakers (Eriksen 89). The result has seen many stations formed on the English foundation where all the communication is carried out using English.Economic influence has seen people take interest on new languages that are not dominant on the global arena. An example is the Chinese language. It has seen an increase in the number of people willing to learn Chinese. In recent years, China has emerged as a large economic power house. The business people are leading the bandwagon to Chinese classes so that they can appeal more to their business associates, Chinese natives (Eriksen 56). The result has reduced the influence of other languages initially enforcing Eurocentrism.Europe has had its role in enhancing globalization. However, other regions have risen steadily to challenge the position and the result has shifted focus t o different regions. In this case, globalization is analyzed on the intended agenda where communication is the key. We have seen other regions like China and the US shifting their dynamics from Europe to self-reli...

Why Spiders Decorate Their Webs

Important Facts on Argentinas History and Geography

Argentina, officially called the Argentine Republic, is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in Latin America. It is located in southern South America to the east of Chile. To the west is Uruguay, a small part of Brazil, southern Bolivia, and Paraguay. One of the main differences between Argentina and other South America countries is that it is mainly dominated by a large middle class thats heavily influenced by European culture. In fact, nearly 97% of Argentinas population is of European descent, with Spain and Italy being the most common countries of origin. Fast Facts: Argentina Official Name: Argentine RepublicCapital: Buenos AiresPopulation: 44,694,198 (2018)Official Language: SpanishCurrency: Argentine pesos (ARS)Form of Government: Presidential republicClimate: Mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwestTotal Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers)  Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters)   History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. Europeans did not establish a permanent settlement in Argentina until 1580 when Spain established a colony in what is present-day Buenos Aires. Throughout the rest of the 1500s and also through the 1600s and 1700s, Spain continued to expand its territorial hold and established the Vice Royalty of Rio de la Plata in 1776. However, on July 9, 1816, after several conflicts, Buenos Aires General Josà © de San Martin (who is now Argentinas national hero) declared independence from Spain. Argentinas first constitution was drafted in 1853 and a national government was established in 1861. Following its independence, Argentina implemented new agricultural technologies, organizational strategies, and foreign investments to help grow its economy. From 1880 to 1930, it became one of the worlds 10 wealthiest nations. Despite its economic success, by the 1930s Argentina was undergoing a period of political instability. The constitutional government was overthrown in 1943. As minister of labor, Juan Domingo Perà ³n took over as the countrys political leader. In 1946, Perà ³n was elected as Argentinas president and established Partido Unico de la Revolucion. Peron was re-elected in 1952 but after government instability, he was exiled in 1955. Through the rest of the 1950s and into the 1960s, military and civilian political administrations worked to deal with economic instability. However, after years of uncertainty, unrest led to a reign of domestic terrorism that ran from the mid-1960s through the 1970s. On March 11, 1973, by means of a general election, Hector Campora became the countrys president. In July of that same year, however, Campora resigned and Perà ³n was re-elected President of Argentina. When Perà ³n died a year later, his wife, Eva Duarte de Perà ³n, was appointed the presidency for a short while but was ousted from office in March 1976. After her removal, Argentinas armed forces took control of the government, executing harsh punishments on those who were considered extremists in what was eventually known as El Proceso or the Dirty War. Military rule lasted in Argentina until December 10, 1983, at which time another presidential election was held. Raul Alfonsin was elected president for a six-year term. During Alfonsins time in office, stability returned to Argentina for a short time, but the country was still facing serious economic problems. After Alfonsin left office, the country reverted to instability, which lasted into the early 2000s. In 2003, Nestor Kirchner was elected president and after a rocky start, he was eventually able to restore Argentinas former political and economic strength. Government of Argentina Argentinas current government is a federal republic with two legislative bodies. Its executive branch has a chief of state and a head of state. From 2007 to 2011, Cristina Fernà ¡ndez de Kirchner was the countrys first elected woman  to fill both of those roles. The legislative branch is bicameral with a Senate and a Chamber of Deputies, while the judicial branch is made up of a Supreme Court. Argentina is divided into 23 provinces and one autonomous city,  Buenos Aires. Economics, Industry and Land Use in Argentina Today, one of the most important sectors of Argentinas economy is its industry and approximately one-quarter of the countrys workers are employed in manufacturing. Argentinas major industries include chemical and petrochemical, food production, leather, and textiles. Energy production and mineral resources including lead, zinc, copper, tin, silver, and uranium are also important to the economy. Argentinas main agricultural products include wheat, fruit, tea, and livestock. Geography and Climate of Argentina Because of Argentinas long length, it is divided into four main regions: the northern subtropical woodlands and swamps; the heavily wooded slopes of the Andes Mountains in the west; the far south, semiarid and cold Patagonian Plateau; and the temperate region surrounding Buenos Aires. Thanks to its mild climate, fertile soils, and proximity to where Argentinas cattle industry began, the Buenos Aires temperate region is the countrys most populated. In addition to these regions, Argentina has many large lakes in the Andes, along with the second largest river system in South America, the Paraguay-Parana-Uruguay, that drains from the northern Chaco region to the Rio de la Plata near Buenos Aires. Like its terrain, Argentinas climate varies, although most of the country is considered temperate with a small arid portion in the southeast. Argentinas southwestern portion is extremely cold and dry and is consequently considered a sub-Antarctic climate. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook—Argentina.Infoplease.com. Argentina: History, Geography, Government, and Culture.United States Department of State. Argentina.

Essay on Chinas Economy - 675 Words

Chapter 1 question 6 If current trends continue, China may be the world’s largest economy by 2020. Discuss the possible implications of such a development for (a) the world trading system, (b) the world monetary system (c) the business strategy of today’s European and U.S. global corporations, and (d) global commodity prices. A) The implications of such a development for the world trading system is that China will basically will be the root of trading. From my perspective, China’s growth of economic will benefit overall economy of world. In the trading system, China will play a major role on deciding the policy and implications how the trading should be done. With its sophisticated export increase do to the rapid increase in†¦show more content†¦D) I think this is going to be the most impact throughout the whole world with economic growth of China. Global commodity price changes can affect inflation and the terms of trade at the global level, with possibly large effects on other emerging and developing economies. In upcoming growth, China will set benchmarks in commodity pricing along with U.S. at side. Chapter 2 question 4 What are the risks facing foreign firms that do business in Indonesia? What is required to reduce these risks? The risks that I personally believe firms that do business in Indonesia would be loss of income to bribes. Moreover, jail time for foreign enterprises on flimsiest of pretext as well and long waits to establish a business are the risks that foreign firms are facing. In order to reduce or say minimize these risks, a radical change is required. Indonesia has an anticorruption drive, which may or may not work. As stated in the case, Indonesia has launched an anticorruption drive; it just needs to implement better ways of putting that law into affect. A more assertive policy needs to take affect on people in order to make the country better and bring out the resources that it has to offer like Oil production. Moreover, political elites need to get involvement with each other and foreign countries in shaping and assisting to rebuild a better Indonesia. As for business firm, businesses must take a pro-active approach to security and risk management. Doing so reducesShow MoreRelatedEconomy of China625 Words   |  3 PagesOn the year of 1978, China was one of the poorest states at the global stage. During that time, China’s true per capita GDP was just one-tenth of the Brazilian grade and one-fourtieth tha United State of America grade. The following time, the true per capita GDP in China has grown to more than eight percent (8%) as an everage level in every year. The result from that increasing, has made China today holding the true per capita GDP at the same grade as Brazil and merely one-fifth of the United StateRead MoreChina Economy7357 Words   |  30 PagesCHINA AN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW The rapid rise of China as a major economic power within a time span of about three decades is often described by analysts as one of the greatest economic success stories in modern times. From 1979 (when economic reforms began) to 2011, China’s real gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an average annual rate of nearly 10%. From 1980 to 2011, real GDP grew 19-fold in real terms, real per capita GDP increased 14-fold, and an estimated 500 million people were raisedRead MoreIs China A Largest Economy?1684 Words   |  7 Pagesstandards, in the consideration of growth, Chinas economy is impressive. However, within the nation itself, the economy has not been able to achieve the government standards it wants to during the past few years. The capability that China has to become the largest economy in the world is evident due to the fact that China is the second largest economy and with that power, everyone is looking at them to see how they are going to survive in the years to come . Their economy grew 6.7 percent in 2016, which isRead MoreThe Economic Economy Of China900 Words   |  4 Pagesproducts or services. One notable economic powerhouse is China. Over the years, the Chinese business climate has grown from a centrally planned economy to a socialist market economic system. Having this new economic system gives foreign investors many market opportunities. However, one must not forget the differences in political and cultural environment that can create risk and uncertainty for foreign investors. 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Such as potential asset bubbles, higher financial market volatility, weaker global demand, and deteriorating monetary and credit crisis, and falling of oil prices, and so on a series of troubles around the world. (World Economic Situation and Prospects 2016 2016)Once when we discuss and analyse those economic problems, it isRead MoreWhy China Slows Down Its Economy Essay1988 Words   |  8 PagesNowadays, the outlook of the global economy is clearly not optimistic, and there are so many severe issues have been plaguing the world economy in recent years. Such as potential asset bubbles, higher financial market volatility, weaker global demand, and deteriorating monetary and credit crisis, and falling of oil prices, and so on a series of troubles around the world. (World Economic Situation and Prospects 2016 2016)Once when we discuss and analyse those economic problems, it is inevitable toRead MoreThe On The Peoples Republic Of China s Economy3088 Words   |  13 PagesThe Peoples Republic of China’s economy is now the second largest in the world with an estimated gross domestic product of $9.24 trillion USD (China, 2014). This is the result of a strict economic reform policy put into place in 1978, which removed emphasis on the agricultural sector and moved to the energy intensive sector of manufacturing. The growing demand for energy often came in the form of highly polluting coal-fired power plants, but in 1992 the Three Gorges Dam was approved with constructionRead MoreChina s Second Largest Economy2291 Words   |  10 PagesChina is second largest economy in the word. Size of the Chinese economy and future growth potential has attracted the foreign companies to operate and earn profits. Thrust for cost saving and market expansion direct Multinational companies towards China. China has open the door for foreign companies between 1978 and 1990. Mode of entry utilized by multinational firms includes direct export, franchising, joint venture wholly owned subsidies. The various factors affecting the success of any foreignRead MoreFdi Impact to China Economy2583 Words   |  11 PagesContent 1. Introduction 2. Background 3. The impact of FDI on China 4. Human Resource Management (HRM) in China 1. HRM in China before reform 2. Impact on reform of Chinese HRM 5. Conclusion References 1. DeMeyer, Williamson, Jurgen Richter and Mar. 2005. Global Future: the next challenge for Asian Business. Singapore: John Wiley Sons 2. Min Chen, 2005 Asian Management Systems, 2 nd Edition: Thomson, Chapter 20 3. Tony Edwards Chris Rees, (2006) International

Pollution Has Been A Growing Problem - 1531 Words

Pollution has been a growing problem since the rapid evolution of technology after the Industrial Revolution, which contaminated Earth with its byproducts of harmful chemicals and an ever growing pile of trash. From harmful chemicals in the air to plastic floating in the ocean, pollution has contaminated the very world we have been living in, slowly creating a bleak future for the new generations to come. I was a young child, unaware of the danger of just breathing the air and how dirty the world has become over the last few hundred years. Eventually, a life-threatening event changed that view forever and urged me to take a stance on the topic of pollution, changing my views and having a huge impact on my future. Before long, I had become an advocate of preventing the pollution of our wonderful home, Earth. When I was around 11 to 12 years old, I saw a pelican on the pier of Long Beach with its body tangled up in fishing lines, disabling it from flying and left helpless to nearly die. Driven by my emotions of sadness and pity, I tried my best to help this poor animal by giving the fish I caught on the pier with a fishing pole to help it live for just a bit longer in the course of 2 hours. Even though this action seems to contradict my belief of helping animals because it might seem as if my â€Å"help† is extending its suffering, I was just hoping that the fish would be enough to help it live on and hopefully be happy before dying like a last meal before death. To this dayShow MoreRelatedPollution Has Been A Growing Problem1481 Words   |  6 Pages Pollution has been a growing problem since the rapid evolution of technology after the Industrial Revolution, which contaminated Earth with its byproducts of harmful chemicals and an ever growing pile of trash. From harmful chemical s in the air to plastic floating in the ocean, pollution has contaminated the very world we have been living in, slowly creating a bleak future for the new generations to come. I was a young child, unaware of the danger of just breathing the air and how dirty the worldRead MoreThe Problem Of Electronic Pollution Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesare hurting the world, for example, air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, and electronic pollution or e-waste as it is known. The one that I am most worried about myself, is the growing problem of electronic pollution. There are some ways in which the world is dealing with the problem but they aren’t effective enough to make a large enough difference to this ever growing problem. I will propose a new plan along with a set of laws to tackle the growing crisis that goes along with e-waste, andRead MoreChina and the World Suffer from the Use of Nonrenewable Resources, 882 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology continues to grow, the mo re harmful air pollution gets. Air pollution is caused by all of these factors, and more. 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Philosophy 101 Study Guide Free Essays

string(211) " we exercise courage to the extent then that part of the soul is excellent \* Responsible for anger \* Views on Women: Plato believed that women had a right, or you might even call it a role to play in society\." * Socrates: Philosopher who believed in an absolute right or wrong; asked students pointed questions to make them use their reason, later became Socratic Method. Charged with introducing strange gods and corrupting the young, he committed suicide. * Rhetoric: Saying things in a convincing matter * Skepticism: The idea that nothing can ever be known for certain. We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy 101 Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Sophists: A wise and informed person, critical of traditional mythology, rejected â€Å"fruitless† philosophical speculations. A member of a school of ancient Greek professional philosophers who were expert in and taught the skills of rhetoric, argument, and debate, but were criticized for specious reasoning. * Socratic Irony: Feign Ignorance, or pretend to be dumber than really are to expose the weaknesses of people’s thinking * â€Å"One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing† * â€Å"He knows what good is will do good† * Plato (428-347 B. C. Athens, Greece): Student of Socrates. Established ‘The Academy’. Wrote Dialogues. He was a Dualist. * Two parts to a human: Body ; Soul Plato regarded the body and soul as separate entities * A person may crave or have an appetite for something, yet resist the craving with willpower. A correctly operating soul requires the highest part, reason, to control the lowest part, appetite, with assistance from the will. * Plato believed that though the body dies and disintegrates, the soul continues to live forever. After the deat h of the body, the soul migrates to what Plato called the realm of the pure forms. There, it exists without a body, contemplating the forms. After a time, the soul is reincarnated in another body and returns to the world. But the reincarnated soul retains a dim recollection of the realm of forms and yearns for it * Theory of ideas/forms: the reality behind the material world, which contains the eternal and immutable â€Å"patterns† behind the various phenomena, we come across in nature. * Plato believed that everything tangible in nature flows. There are no substances that do not dissolve, and so everything is made of a timeless â€Å"mold† or â€Å"form† that is eternal and immutable. * Eternal: Lasting or existing orever; without end or beginning. * Immutable: Unable to be changed * Form (Ideas): A form is an abstract property or quality. Take any property of an object; separate it from that object and consider it by itself, and you are contemplating a form. For example, if you separate the roundness of a basketball from its color, its weight, etc. and consider just roundness by itself, you are thin king of the from of roundness. * The forms are transcendent. This means that they do not exist in space and time. A material object, a basketball, exists at a particular place at a particular time. A form, roundness, does not exist at any place or time. * Pure – the forms only exemplify one property. Material objects are impure; they combine a number of properties such as blackness, circularity, and hardness into one object. * Archetypes – The forms are archetypes; that is, they are perfect examples of the property that they exemplify. The forms are the perfect models upon which all material objects are based. The form of redness, for example, is red, and all red objects are simply imperfect * Ultimately Real – The forms are the ultimately real entities, not material objects. All material objects are copies or images of some collection of forms; their reality comes only from the forms. * Causes – The forms are the causes of all things. * They provide the explanation of why any thing is the way it is * They are the source or origin of the being of all things * Systematically Interconnected – The forms comprise a system leading down from the form of the Good moving from more general to more particular, from more objective to more subjective. This systematic structure is reflected in the structure of the dialectic process by which we come to knowledge of the forms. * Realm of Forms (World of Ideas): The world that we perceive through the mind, using our concepts, seems to be permanent and unchanging. Humans have access to the realm of forms through the mind, through reason, given Plato’s theory of the subdivisions of the human soul. This gives them access to an unchanging world, invulnerable to the pains and changes of the material world. By detaching ourselves from the material world and our bodies and developing our ability to concern ourselves with the forms, we find a value which is not open to change or disintegration. * Realm of the Illusory (World of the Senses): The world we perceive through the senses seems to be always changing. It seems that all the objects we perceive with the senses are simply images or experiences in our mind. They are only subjective points of views on the real objects. For example, the world appears radically differently to a color blind person than it does to us. The objects that we perceive as colored, then, must not be the real objects, but just our experience of these objects that is determined by my particular subjective point of view and perceptual apparatus. * True Knowledge * He believed that as result of the constant change within the material world we could never really have true knowledge. * Eros: Greek god of love; son of Aphrodite; often shown blindfolded * Rationalism: the belief that human reason is the primary source of our knowledge of the world * Three parts of the Soul Reason (Intellect) * In the Head * Provide Wisdom * Where our individual/ unique talents lie * If reason functions excellently (arete) then we are wise to that extent * If we exercise wisdom to the extent then that part of the soul is excellent * Responsible for love of learning, spirited, animated * Passion [Appetite/Desire] * From Greek word â€Å"Pathe† meaning the irrational movements of the soul * In gut * Provides temperance If passion functions excellently then we are temperate * If we exercise temperance to the extent then that part of the soul is excellent * Responsible for Desire * Thymos * Means Spirit/Will * In Heart * Provides Courage * Can help reason master passion * If we exercise courage to the extent then that part of the soul is excellent * Responsible for anger * Views on Women: Plato believed that women had a right, or you might even call it a role to play in society. You read "Philosophy 101 Study Guide" in category "Essay examples" Their role was to be a significant part of society, different from men, but still play a part. Plato believed that women were necessary for society to run smoothly. * Women were not equals of men * Women lacked strength * Women are naturally maternal * In Plato’s time it was unheard of to view women as more than a piece of property. * Dualist: a sharp division between the reality of thought and extended reality. * Aristotle (384-322 B. C; Macedonia, Athens): Pupil of Plato’s. Believed Plato’s world of ideas did not exist but that the eternal idea was really a concept- the idea of a horse that we have after seeing many of them. Learn know through the senses. â€Å"20 questions†. Causes * What type of material it is made of? * Wood * What type of thing it is? * Table * What caused it to come into being? * How it was built; the task needed to be done to create the table * Purpose or Final Cause (Telos): The purpose, end, aim, or goal of something. The final cause is the cause why a thing exists. * Meant to be a dinner table or desk * Views on Women: Vi ewed them as â€Å"unfinished men†. * Golden Mean: One cannot be too much of one thing or too less, need to be balanced * Empiricism: Derive all knowledge from what the senses tell us. There are no innate ideas and cannot prove the existence of God, eternity or substance * Hellenism: The period of time and the Greek-dominated culture that prevailed in the three Hellenistic Kingdoms of Macedonia, Syria, and Egypt. The diffusion of Greek Culture throughout the Mediterranean world after the conquest of Alexander the Great. * The Cynics: True happiness doesn’t come from external advantages, like power/good health. Once you have true happiness, it can’t be lost. Their own/others health shouldn’t disturb them. * The Stoics * Stoicism was founded by a man named Zeno, who lived from 335-263 BC. He used to lecture not in a classroom but outside, on the porch of a public building * The word for porch in Greek is STOA, and so people called his students Stoics * People should try to reach inner peacefulness * Moderate in everything * Be happy with what they had. This would lead to a happy life * The best indication of an individual’s philosophy was not what a person said but how he behaved * Destructive emotions resulted from errors in judgment * Sage: person of â€Å"moral and intellectual perfection† * Would not suffer from such emotions The Epicureans: They believed pleasure is the greatest good, but to attain pleasure was to live modestly, gain knowledge of the workings of the world, and limit to one’s desires. * Neo-Platonism: Belief of two poles on Earth, one end is the dive light called the One (God). Other end is absolute darkness, no existence, the absence of light. * Syncretism: The combining of different beliefs, often while melding practices of various schools of thought. * Mysticism: One with God, merging with him. â€Å"I am God. † or â€Å"I am You. † * Two Cultures The Indo-Europeans: Related languages of Europe, India, and Iran, which are believed to have descended from a common tongue spoken roughly in the third millennium B. C. by an agricultural peoples originating in SE Europe * The Semites: A member of any of the peoples who speak or spoke a Semitic language, including in particular the Jews and Arabs- mostly Middle Easterners, they saw history as an on going line, world will end on judgment day * The Middle Ages: Period of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century * St. Augustine: Latin-speaking philosopher and theologian who lived in the Roman Africa Province. Influence of the Arabs: The Arabic-Latin translation movements in the Middle Ages, which paralleled that from Greek into Latin, led to the transformation of almost all philosophical disciplines in the medieval Latin world. * St. Thomas Aquinas: Tried to make Aristotle’s philosophy compatible with Christianity. Believed Christendom and philosophy were the same thing. Used bible as a source of reason. Created a synthesis between faith and knowledge. Said there are natural theological truths—truths that can be reached through both Christian faith and innate reason. Tried to prove god’s existence of Aristotle’s philosophy. Everything has a formal cause. God has revealed himself to mankind through both reason and the bible. * The Renaissance: period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries * Reformation: religious movement of 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches * Three Major Discoveries: The compass, Firearms, and printing press. The Baroque: Historic period from about 1600 until 1750 when the baroque style of art, architecture, and music flourished in Europe * Carpe Diem: Seize the day. * Memento Mori: â€Å"Remember your mortality†- meaning ‘Remember, you will die’. * Idealism: the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality. * Materialism: the belief of material things (atoms and the void). All r eal things derive from concrete substances. Determinism: Laplace (french mathematician) said that everything that happens is predetermined- contradicting the belief of free will and suggests that the outcome of everything is written in the stars * Descartes: French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter. Father of modern Philosophy. * His main concern was what we can know – certain knowledge * â€Å"Je pense donc je suis†: â€Å"I think, therefore I am† * â€Å"Cogito ergo sum†: â€Å"I think, therefore I am† said by Rene Descartes. * Two Forms of Reality: Thought Extention Agnostic: Unsure/Undecided/Needs more information. Unable to say categorically whether or not the gods/God exists; brought about by Sophist Protagoras * Atheist: Does not believe in God. * Spinoza: Baruch Spinoza-Jewish-Dutch rationalist (one of the great rationalists in 17th century); opposed Descartes’ mind-body dualism; he laid gr oundwork for Enlightenment. Also wrote the book of Ethics * Historico-Critical Interpretation of the Bible: Spinoza applied the scientific method to the reading of Scripture, and this became what is now known as the â€Å"historical-critical method. His view was that religious conflict in Europe was a result of differing interpretation on key biblical passages. He developed this method of reading Scripture in order to bring about universal agreement on its meaning. * Pantheist: God is infinite, he is present in everything. * Universal Law of Nature: the laws and rules of nature, according to which all things happen, and change from one form to another, are always and everywhere the same. So the way of understanding the nature of anything, of whatever kind, must also be the same, * One Substance: The claim that there is one and only one substance. This substance he identifies as God. * â€Å"Substance†: Does not need the conception of any other thing in order to be conceived * substance is its own cause * that it is infinite * that it is the only substance; for if there were two substances, they would limit each other and cease to be independent * Monist: reduces nature and the condition of all things to one single substance. Inner-Cause: Humans come to understand that their struggle follows by necessity from the struggle of Nature, and that it has an inner link with other parts of the environment through a common inner cause, Nature. * Determinist: Laplace (french mathematician) said that everything that happens is predetermined- contradicting the belief of free will and suggests that the outcome of everything is written in the stars * Free Will: Doctrine that conduct of the individual is the result of personal choice. not divine forces of fate) * Locke: English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience. * Empiricism: Derive all knowledge from what the senses tell us- came from Aristotle. There are no innate ideas and cannot prove the existence of God, eternity or substance) * Two questions about ideas? * Where do we get all of these ideas which are the content of our knowedge? * Whether things in the world fit our ideas, and not whether our ideas correspond to the nature of things in the world * Tabula Rasa: Clean slate. Primary Qualities: Extension, weight, senses reproduce them objectively. * Secondary Qualities: Color, smell; reproduce the things that are inherent in the things themselves. * Natural Rights: Locke’s political philosophy is his theory of natural rights privileges or claims to which an individual was entitled * Hume (1711-1776; English): Scottish philosopher whose s ceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses. He was an Empiricist. * Two types of Perception * Impression: how we experience the world Ideas: what we recall of our impressions * Faith v. Knowledge: Knowledge is divided into three Categories * Knowledge * Belief * Faith (this is of lower grade than belief and knowledge) * Laws of Nature or Cause Effect: Emphasized that the expectation of one thing following another does not lie in the things themselves, but in our mind. Sophist Teaching compared to Socrates Teachings: Sophist’s desired money in return for teaching young men various things about political and social life, such as rhetoric. ? Socrates was a philosopher, whom spent his days wandering around the gym and the agora, talking to people. He developed a following of young Greeks, such as Plato and Xenephon. Socrates did not charge for his teachings. He also made a habit of proving just how little Sophist’s actually knew. Many people did believe Socrates was a Sophist and this is a reasonable claim, because Sophist were know to be knowledgeable people that taught the same skills Socrates was. Although Socrates would not consider himself a Sophist and would be known to talk down about them about how little they actually knew. Plato’s Myth of the Cave: A few people were sitting underground in a cave, facing the wall. They cannot turn around, and all they have ever seen are shadows of objects projected onto the wall. One manages to turn around, and he sees the actual items that he has only ever seen shadows of. It is completely dazzling. Plato is trying to demonstrate the relationship of the material world and the world of ideas. Compared to the world of ideas, the material world is dreary. When Aristotle disagreed with Plato’s Theory of Forms; What did Aristotle offer up as an alternative explanation for Reality? Aristotle argued that the theory of forms is seriously flawed: it is not supported by good arguments; it requires a form for each thing; and it is too mathematical. Worst of all, on Aristotle’s view, the theory of forms cannot adequately explain the occurrence of change. By identifying the thing with its essence, the theory cannot account for the generation of new substances. Aristotle was the first philosopher to formalize the subject of Metaphysics. As Aristotle explains, Metaphysics is the study of the One Substance (and its Properties) which exists and causes / connects all things, and is therefore the necessary foundation for all human knowledge. Aristotle was correct to realize that One Substance must have Properties that cause matter’s interconnected activity and motion. Hellenistic Period in Mediterranean World (300 BCE 0 400 BCE): Common themes that pervaded multiple cultures at this time? The time between the death of King Alexander the Great and the emergence of Ancient Greece * the term Hellenistic to define the period when Greek culture spread in the non-Greek world after Alexander’s conquest * The Greek language being established as the official language of the Hellenistic world * The art and literature of the era were transformed accordingly to more Greek styles * The Greek were the majority over the Mediterranean world, but t hey often outnumbered by natives in the land; sometime there would be little interaction in some places between the Greek and the natives * The development of the Alexander Romance (mainly in Egypt) owes much to Greek theater as well as other styles of story. * The spread of Greek culture throughout the Near East and Asia owed much to the development of cities. * The identification of local gods with similar Greek deities facilitated the building of Greek-style temples, and the Greek culture in the cities also meant that buildings. How is Christianity a blending between the Indo-European Semitic World views? The Greeks and Romans are a part of Indo-European culture, while the Jews belong to Semitic culture. He describes how Indo-European culture was characterized by a belief in many gods—pantheism. Similar ideas popped up in many different Indo-European languages, and were expressed by words that resembled each other greatly. The Semites, on the other hand, are characterized by monotheism, the belief in one god. Judaism, Islam, and Christianity are all Semitic religions. But Christianity complicates things, because it spread throughout Indo-European cultures and incorporated many features of those cultures. Semitic religions believe in one like Christianity, but also Indo-European culture believes in a messiah just like Jesus in the Christianity religion; so technically both cultures played a part in shaping Christianity. What is Descartes first movement of what is referred to as modern philosophy? What was his main â€Å"project† what type of conclusions did he arrive at? Descartes is often regarded as the first thinker to emphasize the use of reason to develop the Natural Sciences. It can be said his main goal was to find out truth to God’s existence then human existence, as these were the main two subjects. Descartes was the first philosopher in a long time to attempt to bring all knowledge into a coherent philosophy. His concerns were with certain knowledge—that which we can know for sure—and the mind/body relationship. Because philosophers believed in a mechanistic view of nature, it was critical to figure out how the mind’s thoughts became translated into actions of the body. Descartes doubted everything that was not certain and then realized that the very fact of his doubting meant he must be thinking. From there, he decided that the existence of God is also certain, and went on to define the world in terms of thought and matter, which he called extension. The mind and body interact, but the goal is to get the mind to operate solely according to reason. What did Spinoza propose as a way for understanding the world? How does this compare to Descartes conclusions? How are they similar? How are they different? He rejected Descartes’s dualism and believed that thought and extensions are simply two of God’s features that we can perceive. He had a deterministic view of the world, believing that God controlled all through natural laws. Spinoza felt that only God was truly free but that people could attain happiness through seeing things â€Å"from the perspective of eternity. † They are similar, because they both believe in God, but they are very different from Descartes relying mostly on reason, and Spinoza thinking that God controls everything through Natural Laws. Hume’s ideas on morality the source of morality: David Hume, an 18th century philosopher, stated that morality is based on sentiments rather than reason. He concluded this after he developed his â€Å"theory† of knowledge which stated that everything we could know was observable by the senses — he was a naturalistic philosopher. He then looked at situations in which he thought that there was an obvious â€Å"wrong† and he How to cite Philosophy 101 Study Guide, Essay examples

The Metamorphosis Shape And Form Essay Research free essay sample

The Metamorphosis: Shape And Form Essay, Research Paper The Metamorphosis: Shape and Form The narrative of The Metamorphosis is one that is really elusive and really delicate. Kafka wrote in a manner that would let a reader to construe the narrative in a manner that may be different each clip it is read. From the beginning, we see that a immature, difficult working, adult male, Gregor, has turned into a bug, and as the narrative continues, one can see that he was much more than an insect. What else could he be? Even after his decease, it is obvious that Gregor was there for a cause. His household depended on him for their felicity. The intent for his being was to function his household. His female parent and father created him and were the drive force behind his physical alteration. There was a deficiency of communicating that existed throughout the narrative that revealed how thankless they were of Gregor and his sister, who was on her manner towards going like her brother. Gregor was really of import to the household # 8217 ; s public assistance. At first he was the merely working member of the household, and his occupation was really of import ; the whole hereafter of Gregor and his household depended on it ( p.84 ) . For so long he wanted to discontinue his work, because he wasn # 8217 ; t happy with it. But he said to himself, # 8221 ; Besides, I have to supply for my parents and my sister. ( pp. 82-83 ) . # 8221 ; He felt that his household was excessively dependent of him. When Gregor wouldnt allow anyone in his room in fright that they would be horrified by his status, he thought that his household was hassling him because he was in danger of losing his occupation, and because the head would get down hassling his parents once more for the old debts # 8221 ; ( P. 76 ) . At this point, everyone was angry and wanted him to acquire up for work. All that mattered to the household was what Gregor was able to supply. After his secret of alteration to an insect was discovered, they realized that he was no longer of any usage to the household, and he was unappreciated in every manner. He didn # 8217 ; Ts have his occupation and no longer had anything to offer. # 8220 ; The house shortly started to fall apart ; the family was reduced more and more # 8220 ; ( p. 113 ) . Gregor was now a job for he had no map in the household. They locked him up, incarcerating him by non leting him out of his room. Slowly, his ownerships were removed, and for some clip no 1 bothered to clean his room, the cleansing of his room could non hold been more hurriedly done. # 8220 ; Streaks of soil stretched along the walls, here and at that place laic balls of dust and filth. # 8221 ; ( pp. 114-115 ) . Anything that was non needed for the minute was merely thrown into Gregors room. They couldn # 8217 ; t see beyond the obvious. To them he was merely a bug and non Gregor. For this ground, they merely did non demo him the regard that he deserved. Understanding Gregor was something that his parents failed to make. Flush before his metabolism, there was a communicating job within the household. When Gregor foremost speaks to reply his female parent, he didn # 8217 ; t acknowledge his ain voice. Kafka explains: # 8220 ; Gregor had a daze as he heard his ain voice replying hers, unmistakably his ain voice, it was true, but with a persistent horrible chittering squeak behind it like an undertone, that left the words in their clear form merely for the first minute and so rose up resounding round them to destruct their sense, so that one could non be certain one had heard them lt ;< br /> justly # 8221 ; ( p. 70 ) . Equally atrocious as he sounded, his female parent did non acknowledge the difference in his voice, proposing that they didn # 8217 ; t talk frequently. Nothing changed after his metabolism, nevertheless, and the household continued to misconstrue Gregor. They failed to recognize that, even as a bug, Gregor was still at that place and that he could understand everything they had to state. Many times he tried to demo his trueness, # 8220 ; but the more meekly he bent his caput his male parent merely stamped on the floor the more loudly ( p. 86 ) . # 8221 ; His sister, whom Gregor trusted most, even tried to convert his parents that Gregor is no longer with them. # 8220 ; My beloved parents, she said, things cant travel on like this. I habit arrant my brothers same in the presence of this animal, and so all I say is: we must seek to acquire rid of it ( p. 124 ) . # 8221 ; Gregor was non to be accepted for who he was. After some clip, his household still hadn # 8217 ; t got used to him. # 8220 ; He realized how abhorrent the sight of him still was to her, and that it was bound to travel on being abhorrent ( p. 99 ) . # 8221 ; Gregor # 8217 ; s status resulted from the maltreatment that he took from his household, and he was much more wise because of it. He had gotten used to his alteration and really enjoyed being a bug. # 8221 ; He particularly liked hanging from the ceiling # 8221 ; ( p. 100 ) . And all the talk of him made him believe more. He came to the decision that he was better off as a bug and did non desire things to travel back to the manner they were. He was frequently haunted by the thought that the following clip the door opened # 8220 ; he would take the household # 8217 ; s personal businesss in manus once more merely as he used to make # 8221 ; ( p. 114 ) . He thought more logically as a bug and was tired of everyone depending on him. Gregor was non the lone individual affected in this narrative. His parents started to mistreat his sister in the same manner. Their boy # 8217 ; s unemployment forced her to acquire a occupation. She was so assisting to back up the household as Gregor one time did. After he died, her female parent and male parent both noticed something at about the same clip. They saw how adult up she had become and that it was clip for her to happen a hubby and, in a manner, marry another Gregor. He was the hinderance of the household # 8217 ; s felicity, even after he died. # 8220 ; With the new occupations they had found, Gregor # 8217 ; s decease was probably to take to better things later on ( p. 132 ) , # 8221 ; because they no longer cover with the job of maintaining him and concealing him from aliens. Each clip the topic of Gregor came up, they would advert how useless he was. He was merely good when he could supply for the household and so was neer truly appreciated for who he was. The fact that they didn # 8217 ; T communicate well before Gregor # 8217 ; s metabolism made it even harder to happen him behind the mask of a elephantine insect in which they had created. His sister was doing a alteration of her ain besides. Early in his metabolism # 8220 ; Gregor would stretch his legs and attempt to acquire comfy # 8221 ; ( p. 71 ) . The same stretch is duplicated by his sister when she, excessively, sprang to her pess and stretched her organic structure. She would be traveling through a similar alteration. The parents were the ground why the both of them turned out the manner they did. Their entire involvement towards populating a comfy life made them unable to see what was go oning with Gregor. Despite all his attempt, they failed to recognize that portion of that insect that they had treated so cruelly was really their boy. 348

Public Health System and Policy

Question: Discuss about thePublic Health System and Policy. Answer: Introduction The entire governments of different nations of the world are battling with the growing public health issues. There are various kinds of dreadful diseases rapidly spreading among the public and cause to severe issues to the government as these increase the mortality rate among the public. The core reasons for the growing public health issues are mainly undisciplined life style of the people and bad food habit, which is the result of the urbanization and increasingly growing among the public with the growing urbanization (Murray Battista, 2009). Australia is also battling with the increasing public health issue like other developed nations of the world. In Australia obesity is emerging as the most alarming issue that catches the attention of the public health department of Australian government and increases the concern of the government. In Australia, there are almost 63.4% people are suffering from severe obesity problems, so that invites many other dreadful diseases such as various types cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, blood sugar, diabetes, cancer and much more ("Shocking Statistics That Illustrate Australia's Obesity Problem", 2016). From the current statistical report, it is perceived that not only the adult people but the children and adolescents are also in huge numbers suffering from obesity, which increasing the concern of the public health department. The overweight refers to the body condition while a person's body weight is ten to twenty percent higher than the normal body weight of the people. Similarly, the obesity is a body condition where a person body weight is above twenty percent in comparison to the normal body weight (Miller, 2010). Moreover, the morbid obesity refers to the body condition where the people are suffering from excessive overweight, and the body weight of the person is more than 50% to 100%. In Australia, the cardiovascular diseases are emerging as the main killer, and the obesity is a prevalent cause of cardiovascular diseases ("Shocking Statistics That Illustrate Australia's Obesity Problem", 2016). For these reasons, the government has applied several different types of strategies to prevent the obesity. In this report, the light will be shed on the obesity issue of this country and the government policies and health system structure to control this major public health issue. Main Context Describing Public Health and its History The public health system can be determined as per the Australia Health system indicates the appropriate mitigation of the issues regarding the health system that is constructed for the purpose and the growth of the appropriate health contribution (Orlowski et al., 2013). It thereby also helps in considering the regular health care and the regular diagnostic testing which is carried out to create the enhancement in the healthcare process and thereby the appropriate treatment systems can be generated. As per the context regarding the clinical healthcare and the patients, there are two different components that seem to be involved in a broader context. Various legislative, regulatory and the funding arrangements are considered which is undertaken for the involvement of the multiple providers regarding the consideration of the healthcare system (Frieden, Dietz, Collins, 2010). According to the WHO i.e. World Health Organization, the various involvement of the multiple providers of healt hcare are considered whose primary purpose is to promote, restore and maintain the organization of healthcare with providing various facilities regarding the maintenance of health. The quality of the services provided depicts the enhancement of the health regarding the view of depicting a good health system and thereby all the health care issues must be depicted with depicting the needs of the people. The satisfaction of the people or the general public must be provided for the enhancement of the context represented as the common health varies from the mechanism and thereby the common elements are depicted with considering the views that are represented for the enhancement of the workforce as discussed. For the purpose of the medical safety and the maintenance of the public health, the trained workforce must be represented by the development and the enhancement of the facilities provided must be aligned appropriately with depicting all the communities of the general public (Dean, 20 16). The considerations are undertaken as per the general health care system which helps in depicting all the required values for the enhancement of the medical practitioners and thereby the health professionals are depicted with the involvement of the nurses, other health and the aligned practitioners which are indicated regarding the context considered. This helps in delivering the quality services which includes the primary and the emergency health services that are depicted for the palliative care undertaken by the government of Australia. It thereby also depicts the clear history and the description of the public health services which must be provided to create the appropriate alignment provided by the government of Australia. Identifying Key Issues in Current Public Health Policy and Practice As port h structure regarding the history depicted, there are various issues or the challenges that are faced by the government of Australia which is depicted regarding the funding and the services provided regarding the healthcare. The important issues that are depicted in this context are described below vividly which are:- The changing and the variations I the pattern of the demography ad the diseases patters must be depicted regarding the consideration of the aged population and the burden regarding the chronic illness which seems to be growing widely in the country of Australia (French Sherwood, 2011). The increment in the cost and the challenges regarding the expenses are depicted with depicting the advancement in the medical technology and science, and thereby it ensures the transparent, comprehensive and the appropriate accessing of the health strategies (Sargent, 2011). Problems that seems to be related to the health workforce supply and distribution that are depicted regarding the health and thereby the concerns are undertaken regarding the current health policies that are depicted in this context. Uncertainty regarding the public health is depicted which indicates the urban planning problems. This thereby indicates the issues regarding the children which seem to be belonging to the rural and the issues regarding the healthcare are depicted in a very large way (Connelly, Duaso, Butler, 2007). The role regarding the urban planning depicts the indication of the challenges which are faced in the context of the medical healthcare. Furthermore, the issues regarding the bureaucratic policies are depicted with indicating the health designing of the health care system. Apart from all the points mentioned in the above challenges, there are other various issues that are confronted by the government of Australia regarding the health care. The issues also indicate the d=funding and the delivery of the health care problems that are depicted for the growth of the health care facilities. The national leadership issue is also depicted with depicting the inappropriate healthcare and thereby the challenges regarding the indigenous communities are depicted regarding the facilities for which the establishment of the targeting population is depicted (Brennan, Kemner, Donaldson, Brownson, 2015). It also helps in depicting the issues that are indicated with the creating an inappropriate response towards the challenges generated and thereby the most indigenous communities thrive of these facilities regarding the health care. Henceforth the issues that are also depicted help in generating the issues that are depicted in this context and thereby the considerations a re undertaken accordingly regarding the health care issues. State, National and International Health Systems Structure and Funding Models Australia has the most comprehensive, accessible and affordable health care system in the world. The government has taken many steps to enhance the health care system in the country. The Commonwealth Department of ageing and health promotes good health as well as ensures all people have access to health services (Baghbanian, Hughes, Khavarpour, 2011). The Commonwealth has built a broad policy of financing and leadership in the health care and focuses on the areas of national information, research, and public health management while the territories and states are responsible to deliver health services in public sector and regulation of health workers in the private and public sectors. The psychiatric hospital and acute public services are delivered by territories and states which include child and mental health, environmental programs, dental health and school health. The nongovernment sector, consumers, and all government levels play a significant role in funding and providing are to older people (Willis, Reynolds, Keleher, 2012). The Commonwealth government finance and regulates the aged care and provided by the non government sector. The states and territories and commonwealth funds and administers community care such as home help, transport and delivering meals. The local government also plays a crucial role in providing health care services such as improving the sanitation and monitoring water quality, hygiene and food safety. The health system of Australia is one of the best systems in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness (Lin, Smith, Fawkes, 2007). The private and public health care services includes range of regulatory mechanisms: The government of Australia develops national rules and policies for the health care services sectors The local government and state and territory are responsible to manage and deliver quality health services as well as maintaining health relationship with the health care workers in the hospitals The private practitioner includes consultant physicians, general practitioners, and specialists. The private health insurance rebate, pharmaceuticals scheme, and Medicare are the national subsidy schemes funded by the government. Medicare levy and taxes helps the government to develop their health care system and through private financing such as health insurance. The national healthcare system main aim is to provide quality health care services and access to the health care at no cost or an affordable cost (Healey, 2009). The NSW health includes local health districts, health organizations, and statutory health organizations. Description and Comparison of the Issues The obesity problem is increasingly emerging as the most alarming issue of Australia, where around 63.4% people of the total census are suffering from severe obesity problems. As per the current statistical reports published by the government, there is almost two out of three adult population are suffering from severe obesity issue. Furthermore, the obesity rate among the Australian public is alarmingly increasing over the years, which is perceived from the reports where it is observed that currently the rate of obesity within the country has been increased almost 10% higher in comparison to the 1995 census, which is even increasing more concern to the public health department (Blanck Collins, 2015). Besides this, as per report, the children are also suffering from the obesity and related diseases like diabetes, blood sugar, cancer, etc. which increasing the concern of the public health. According to the current report, there is every one child among four in this nation suffering fro m obesity which is 25% of a total number of children. Not only the males but females are also suffering from obesity, however, as per the male are more obese than the women the statistic is 70.8% male adult are obese whereas, 56.3% women are obese. It is perceived that maximum males above 45 years old are suffering from morbid obesity, which is considered as a serious body condition and the possibility of cardiovascular diseases are increasing alarmingly in this condition. Besides this, it is observed that the people from the remote places or outer regions are more obese in comparison to the people who reside in the cities (Bhuyan et al., 2015). The statistic shows that the difference is 15%. And the key reason is increasingly growing urbanization, the urban unruly life style and dreadful food habits among the suburb people are the main cause of obesity among them. The obesity itself a dreadful disease, which invites a lot of other dangerous diseases like hypertension, blood sugar, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, etc. therefore, the obesity cause of increasing mortality rate of the nation and thus main concern of the public health department of the government. Moreover, in this context, the government is trying to develop efficient policies to prevent the obesity rate of the country. Analyzing Health Policies In order to control obesity, the Australian government has implemented many regulations, rules, and policies. The government has taken many steps and implemented policies to keep the country in track (Holtz, 2008). The steps that have been taken under eat well policy are as follows: Strategic Management Managing partnerships The development of nutrition policy The strategic implementation of EWA and NATSINSAP The appropriate allocation of resources Vulnerablegroups Promoting changes in health care sector Influencing the social policies Addressing the barriers to the and healthy foods Fruits and Vegetables The promotion of healthy fruit and vegetables Addressing the structural factors that influence the consumption of vegetables and fruit Maternal and Child Health Improvement of the nutrition for the pregnant women Promoting breastfeeding and improving nutrition for infants Research and Development Investment in the research for healthy nutrition Investment in innovation and private sector Evaluation and Monitoring Evaluating EWA Monitoring food and national nutrition There are many policies that are implemented by the government such as Food and Nutrition Policy and Health Star Rating system, Marketing in Australia of Infant Formulas, National Preventative Health Strategy, Food Regulation 2010 under food act 2003,S Healthy weight, Australian National Breastfeeding Strategy, Nutrition health and related claims standard, National Primary Health Care Strategic Framework, Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code, Food Regulation 2002 (Moodie, Daube, Carnell, 2009). The government requires a hard policy to tackle public health threats which will help to enhance the life of the people. Some of the examples that helped in the promotion of healthy life are advertisement ban of tobacco, taxation, and smoke-free environment. The policies will help to prevent obesity, but it should not be directly aimed at the eating behaviors. The steps that have been taken by the government are as follows: Establishment of "Australian National Prevention Health Agency." Investing in "National Partnership Agreement on Prevention Health." Social campaigns to encourage people to adopt safe and healthier lifestyle The administration of clinical rules and guidance for health care providers The government has made efforts and getting a good response with the development of healthcare infrastructure and providing quality health care services (Whitney Rolfes, 2011). Conclusion The increasing obesity rate in Australia enhances the concern of the public health department of the country so that the government along with the public health department has taken several important steps as per the preventing strategies of the obesity of the government. Obesity is not only in Australia but the problem of almost the entire developed and developing country (Baghbanian, Hughes, Khavarpour, 2011). Therefore, all the national and international bodies related to the public health are trying to develop efficient policies to minimize the obesity issue. And all the organizations have to work jointly to prevent the issues and alert people about the dreadful effect of the health hazards. References Baghbanian, A., Hughes, I., Khavarpour, F. (2011).Resource allocation and economic evaluation in Australia's healthcare system.Australian Health Review,35(3), 278. Bhuyan, S., Chandak, A., Smith, P., Carlton, E., Duncan, K., Gentry, D. (2015). Integration of public health and primary care: A systematic review of the current literature in primary care physician-mediated childhood obesity interventions. Obesity Research Clinical Practice,9(6), 539-552. Blanck, H. Collins, J. (2015). The Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Project: Linking Public Health Initiatives and Primary Care Interventions Community-Wide To Prevent and Reduce Childhood Obesity.Childhood Obesity,11(1), 1-3. Brennan, L., Kemner, A., Donaldson, K., Brownson, R. (2015).Evaluating the Implementation and Impact of Policy, Practice, and Environmental Changes to Prevent Childhood Obesity in 49 Diverse Communities.Journal Of Public Health Management And Practice,21, S121-S134. Connelly, J., Duaso, M., Butler, G. (2007). A systematic review of controlled trials of interventions to prevent childhood obesity and overweight: A realistic synthesis of the evidence.Public Health,121(7), 510-517. Dean, E. (2016). Childhood obesity.Primary Health Care,26(8), 10-10. French, S. Sherwood, N. (2011). Linking Primary Care, Communities, and Families To Prevent Obesity among Preschool Children.Childhood Obesity,7(3), 237-239. Frieden, T., Dietz, W., Collins, J. (2010). Reducing Childhood Obesity Through Policy Change: Acting Now To Prevent Obesity.Health Affairs,29(3), 357-363. Healey, J. (2009).The obesity epidemic.Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Holtz, C. (2008).Global health care. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Lin, V., Smith, J., Fawkes, S. (2007).Public health practice in Australia.Crows Nest, NSW, Australia: Allen Unwin. McLachlan, G. (2010). Reforms on the horizon for Australia's health system.The Lancet,375(9716), 712-713. Miller, M. (2010). Women and Health: Community Development, its Role in Health: The Future of Public Health Research in AustraliaIA.Community Health Studies,10(4), 417-418. Moodie, A., Daube, M., Carnell, K. (2009).Australia - the healthiest country by 2020. Canberra: Australian Government, Preventative Health Taskforce. Murray, R. Battista, M. (2009). Managing the Risk of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Primary Care Practice.Current Problems In Pediatric And Adolescent Health Care,39(6), 146-165. Orlowski, M., Adkins, S., Ellison, S., Choh, A., Terwoord, N., Schuster, R. (2013). Assessment and Management of Adult Obesity in a Primary Care Practice.World Medical Health Policy,5(1), 19-36. Sargent, G. (2011). Successful treatment of childhood overweight and obesity in primary health care and appropriate outcome measures: Development of a logic model.Obesity Research Clinical Practice,5, 22. Whitney, E. Rolfes, S. (2011).Understanding nutrition. Australia: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (2012).Understanding the Australian health care system.Chatswood, N.S.W.: Churchill Livingstone. Shocking Statistics That Illustrate Australia's Obesity Problem. (2016).Huffington Post Australia. Retrieved 26 October 2016, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/02/23/shocking-statistics-that-illustrate-australias-obesity-problem/

H.J. Heinz Case Essay Example

H.J. Heinz Case Paper With its headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Heinz has offices located on six of the seven continents. Heinz focuses on marketing their products with an emphasis on health, wellness, and sustainability. Along with manufacturing high quality food products adapted to unique consumer traits in various regions of the world, Heinz also contributes generously to charitable efforts In parts of the world that need help most. Recently, Heinz received an award for ranking number one In customer satisfaction for the eleventh year In a row by the American Customer Satisfaction Index (Heinz, n. D. ). The Company, as it calls itself, has high standards for the food it manufactures and for its corporate operations resulting in a ole-model of a company raising the bar in global business operations. History and Global Footprint Heinz founder Henry John (H. J) Heinz created a foundation for company success by Instilling values of team bulling, collaboration, Innovation, vision, results-based ope rations, and integrity in his employees. By following his mission statement, To do a common thing uncommonly well brings success, Heinz has been successful at introducing new products to the market for over 140 years (Heinz, n. . ). The H. J. Heinz Company was founded in 1869 in Sharpeners, Pennsylvania. It was incorporated on July 17, 1900, and grew to become a business partnership in 1905. Currently, Heinz headquarters are In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 3 Heinz Is striving to develop globally while positively Impacting the world. Through Its than 30 countries with natural hybrid tomato seeds (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). This enables farmers to produce higher yields of quality tomatoes without genetic modification. It has been particularly successful in China, and the Company recently began a program partnering with the United States Agency for International Disaster in the economically afflicted Upper Nile region of Egypt. Heinz also partners with Lucy Lieu as spokeswoman for the Heinz Encountering program to provide packages of powdered vitamins and minerals that can be mixed into normal meals for infants and children living in developing nations. The Heinz Microscope program has helped three million children fight the threat of iron deficiency, anemia, and vitamin and mineral malnutrition in 15 countries (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). The program was recently introduced into North America and Africa as it continues to grow, with a goal of reaching one million additional children by the end of this year. Heinz is committed to impacting the world through the Hindered and Heinz Encountering programs. Industry and Products As previously mentioned, Heinz is a global leader in the global market of food products. With sixty percent of its sales generated outside the United States, Heinz is an example of a company that has prospered from globalization (Heinz ASK Annual Report). We will write a custom essay sample on H.J. Heinz Case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on H.J. Heinz Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on H.J. Heinz Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The products that Heinz manufactures and markets fall under the three categories of condiments, frozen foods, and infant foods. Product availability varies around the world, as do the ingredients. For example, popular Heinz products strutted in the United States include Smart Ones and T. G. I. Fridays frozen entrees, Pickles, Classics pasta sauce, and ketchup. Ketchup is also available in Poland, but it is made with different ingredients, is packaged differently, and is called Puddings (Heinz H. J. HEINZ NC: INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 4 ASK Annual Report). Heinz manufactures and markets products that meet the standards of individual countries, and the needs and wants of consumers in these countries. Whines innovative marketing techniques assist in generating product success in the global food industry. In February 2010, Heinz announced the latest addition to the Heinz Ketchup product line. The new Dip Squeeze ketchup, which enables consumers to squeeze ketchup onto food by removing the tip of the small, ketchup bottle-shaped packet, or peel back the wrapper to dip their food in the sauce. In recent efforts to promote the new Dip Squeeze product, Heinz purchased a used truck, installed a custom kitchen with double-stacked convention ovens, food warmers, sinks, and a freezer. The truck was branded with the projects slogan, Heinz Ketchup Road Trip, and the campaign was pitched on social media sites including Twitter and Faceable. The road trip began in mid-November in Pittsburgh, spent Thanksgiving in New York, and will make its way to Philadelphia before a final stop down south in Dallas. Visitors to the Heinz Ketchup Road Trip truck receive a free serving of Ore-Ida crinkle cut fries or Ore-Ida sweet potato fries (both Heinz public relations and communications for Heinz North America, explains the on-the-go campaign was very fitting for the Dip Squeeze Ketchup packets. She says, Since it was really made for eating on the go, we wanted to create an environment where people could experience it on the go (Vega, 2010). Geographic Coverage and International Sales Totals The Heinz Company sales extend across the globe and generated about $10. Billion internationally in the last year (Heinz ASK Annual Report). Heinz divides its markets into the five regions of North America, U. S. Foddering, Europe, Asia/Pacific and Rest of World. The Asia/Pacific region includes Australia, New Zealand, India, Japan, China, South Korea, 5 Indonesia, and Singapore. The Rest of World region includes Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East. The $10. 5 billion earned in the last year was th e sum of North At-enemas $3,192, 219,000, U. S Food services $1 Rupees Sat/pacific and Rest of worlds revenues (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). These totals indicate that North America is Whines strongest market, closely followed by the European region. The Rest of World region includes many developing nations thus generated significantly lower revenue. A future agenda is the expansion of Heinz products in developing nations through the creation of useful, economical products and targeted marketing. Emerging markets that Heinz has operations in include China, India, Latin America, and Russia. Heinz is also exploring new markets in the Philippines, Turkey, Vietnam, ND Brazil. On November 30, 2010, Heinz announced that it would participate in the 2010 Credit Issue Holiday Conference on December 7, 2010. During the conference, the Company will present an overview of Whines strategies, results, and businesses around the world represented by Margaret Noel, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations (The Wall Street Journal Market Watch) (H. J. Heinz Company to Participate in the 2010 Credit Issue Holiday Conference, 2010). Global Production, Distribution Facilities Supply Chain The Company owns a total of 67 factories and leases eight across the globe (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). In North America, 20 factories are owned and four are leased, in Europe 21 are owned and none are leased, in the Asia-Pacific region 20 are owned and two are leased, and in the Rest of World six factories are owned and two are leased. Whines intricate supply chain enables its products to command vast global coverage and accessibility. The products are sold through Whines own sales organizations, through 6 and independent grocery accounts, convenience stores, bakeries, pharmacies, mass merchants, club stores, foddering distributors and institutions including hotels, saturates, hospitals, healthcare facilities, and certain government agencies (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). The Company has set a goal of delivering more than $1 billion in cost savings over the next five years through global supply chain initiatives designed to achieve economies of scale and reduce costs by leveraging people, process, and technology (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). Multinational Market Regions and Market Groups Throughout the varying entities of the Heinz Corporation at least one thing remains constant, high expectations pertaining to corporate and social responsibility. Their pride in responsibility, along with their strict outline of rules and business standards, allows for swift and easy adaptations to local and regional group regulations (such as: NONFAT, the EX., CAFTAN, SEAN, etc). Although countries and regions have differing health standards and regulations for food, Heinz avoids complications with the countries respective economic unions or organizations due to the Companys nature of business. If a firm in the food industry wishes to compete on a global scale, the foremost outside force it will contend with and adapt to is culture. One way in which a country expresses its culture is through food. Since cultures change from region to region, one can see that it would be virtually impossible for a firm competing on a global scale to have one product which transcends all markets and appeals to everyones preferences. Therefore, Heinz does not have one product that it must mold to different rules and regulations in order to sell it to different markets. Heinz competes on a global scale through the acquisition of companies that have already established demand for products in their market. These acquisitions enable Heinz to bypass the political red 7 ape which most companies introducing products into a foreign marketplace must overcome. Therefore Heinz does not have to adapt, but maintain, the business practices of the firms they acquire. Although Heinz may not have direct involvement with economic unions or other similar organizations, 22 of their international locations are certified by the International Organization for Standardization (SO). The ISO is, a network of the national standards institutes of 163 countries, one member per country, with a Central Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinates the system (FAQ, n. D. ). Specifically Heinz adheres to ISO 14001 which provides firms with a framework in order to manage effectively their business in hopes of assuring employees and stakeholders that they are working for, or investing in, an environmentally conscious company. Their involvement with the ISO illustrates Whines emphasis on the responsibility to stakeholders and consumers. Cultural Issues In the United States, Heinz is an iconic brand known for the distinct glass ketchup bottles that are a mainstay in restaurants around the country. The simple condiment has become a staple to pair with many different kinds of food and is seen as much of necessity as salt and pepper to keep readily available. Heinz products as a whole have adapted and grown over the years to become well integrated with society needs. In terms of global development, Heinz has succeeded in finding new ways of innovation in product offerings to cater to specific demographics. In order to accommodate to the tastes of the specific area, Heinz acquires an existing food company that has already proven successful in the market or shows potential for future growth. Recently, Heinz acquired Foodstuff, a leading 8 Chinese manufacturer of premium branded soy sauces and fermented bean curd Heinz completes acquisition of Foodstuff, 2010). Foodstuff has pre-existing brands that have been well established in an economy that is projecting an annual growth of seven to eight percent in the coming years. North America In the United States, Heinz is the best-selling brand of ketchup in the country (H. J. Heinz Company, Inc. , 2010). There are many heritage brands associated with common condiments used by Americans. These include items such as vinegar, cocktail sauce, chili sauce, pickles, relishes, mustard, and Heinz 578 Sauce. In the past year Heinz has introduced 200 new products in the past year, including Smart Ones breakfast sandwiches and Ore-Ida microwaveable mashed potatoes. Heinz also developed a variety of frozen products from successful preexisting brands, such as T. G. I. Fridays by creating foods with similar tastes that customers can enjoy at home. Since the U. S. Food market is heavily saturated, Heinz is focusing on developing new items from existing ideas to promote growth in the industry. Heinz has been a part of Canadian culture for the past 100 years specializing in condiments, pasta sauces, canned beans, pasta, refrigerated dressings, and infant foods. Their largest presence in this country is in infant food markets; they have enjoyed the number one position in this market for 70 years (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). The Company offers a wide range of products, from Nature Infant Formula to toddler snacks. More recently, Heinz has begun to deliver these items in traditional and organic varieties to accommodate parental health concerns. Europe In the United Kingdom, Heinz is inextricably linked with British history and culture to the extent that it is believed to be a U. K. Company. Items such as Heinz Baked Beans have become a century old tradition, along with other products such as HP sauce, Lea Perrine Sauce, and Heinz Salad Cream. Heinz Salad Cream was the first brand developed exclusively for the U. K. Market and was developed in their London kitchens in 1925 (H. J. Heinz Inc. 2010). Heinz frequently uses the strategy of taking successful products and exporting them into markets where there is a vacancy. This is especially true in the European market. For example, Puddings is one of Pollards largest producers of ketchup and it is now offered in the United Kingdom. Also, Italys Plasmas baby food brand has become the gold standard for infiltration products. It has dominated the marketplace due to the all-natural recipes as well as expanded lines of Baby Specials that parents seek. The Baby Specials line promotes easier digestion and contains hypoallergenic nutrients. Heinz also positioned this line in Russia and has experienced increased adaptation in this market as well (H. J. Heinz Inc. 2010). Transferring successful products into different markets is a common Heinz business technique. Asia Pacific Heinz has learned from experience that it is not beneficial to sell one product globally and expect high assimilation into different cultures. China and Indonesia are two areas that are growing rapidly and their culture is developing significantly. The Asian Heinz label reported a 44% increase in sales last year and is expected to continue to grow (Bayle 2008). In this region, Heinz sells beverage syrup and chili sauce and has acquired the successful soy sauce brand BBC. Since its creation in 1988, BBC has become the second largest soy sauce brand in this region behind the Japanese brand, Kinsman. Heinz has also done a major overhaul in the packaging, flavoring, marketing, and distribution of these products to generate more than $200 million in 10 sales in the past year. To promote further growth and make the products more ideally accepted in these cultures, Heinz has inspired chefs to create innovative recipes using BBC (Bayle 2008). Heinz has been successful in the Asia Pacific region because they have adapted to the unique tastes of the culture and have used innovative marketing techniques such as inspiring procrastinating recipes. Political and Legal Environment The Companys performance is impacted by political and economic conditions in the nations in which it operates. The factors and conditions include changes in applicable laws and regulations, including changes in food and drug laws, accounting tankards and critical accounting estimates, environmental laws, and taxation requirements. Other factors include import and export restrictions, nationalization, hyperinflation environments, terrorist acts and political unrest. Venezuela, a country included in the Rest of World market, is a country of concern for Heinz. This environment of Venezuela creates risk for market penetration and business operations. Other political and legal factors listed by The Heinz Company that can occur and adversely affect financial results are disruption of supply chain, factors affecting the cost of production, transportation, and distribution such as increased energy costs; increased pension, labor, and people-related expenses; food safety issues, environmental, legal, tax and other regulations. Foreign currency exchange rate exposure, the failure to successfully integrate acquisitions and Joint ventures into existing operations and the failure to gain applicable regulatory approval for such transactions or divestitures can also adversely affect the Company 11 (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). These factors are most frequently encountered when attempting to enter an emerging market. On November 19, 2010, the H. J. Heinz Company reported higher second quarter operating income, net income, and earnings per share resulting from strong sales from growth in Emerging Markets and global ketchup (Courier, A. Styles, T, 2010). Emerging Markets were responsible for a 10. 2 percent sales growth driven by infant nutrition products, ketchup, and nutritional beverages as well as increased pricing, primarily in Latin America (Courier, A. , Styles, T, 2010). For the quarter, Emerging Markets were responsible for 15 percent of total sales (Courier, A. , Styles, T, 2010). Globally , sales of ketchup grew 3. Percent, led by Russia where Heinz is the number one brand (The Wall Street Journal Market Watch). However, currency movements adversely affected sales in Europe and Venezuela. In an online article from Bloomberg Business (Devourer, C, 2010), it was reported that sales from the European market decreased 5. 2 percent year-over-year to $798 million primarily resulting from unfavorable currency effects. The report also stated that the Rest of World market saw sales decrease 19 percent to $120 million due to the devaluation of the Venezuelan currency late in the third quarter of Fiscal 2010 (Proactive Investors, 2010). Emerging Markets If a firm wishes to expand and maximize its growth potential it must analyze what markets they are currently in and which ones they have yet to enter. They should then determine which markets show the most promise for profitability and identify these as their emerging markets. According to the Business Dictionary, emerging markets are, new market structures arising from digitization, deregulation, globalization, and open-standards, that are shifting the balance of economic power from the sellers to the buyers. For Heinz, emerging markets are crucial because they generated about of their 2009 total sales (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). Their primary emerging markets include India, Indonesia, Latin America, Poland, and China; sales in these markets grew by 8. % in the fiscal 2009 year and continue to show expansion and growth (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). According to the Heinz website one of the four keys in its business strategy is acceleration and growth in emerging markets (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). They seek to do this by investing for double-digit sales and profit growth, leveraging infr astructure and expanding distribution, winning the global customers, applying modern trade tactics, growing through health and wellness (as well as taste), and by leveraging themselves through innovation (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). On a macro level Heinz generally expands its company throughout the world through major mergers, acquisitions, and Joint ventures. Heinz seeks companies with established products in the region they wish to expand to. Then seek to compose a deal where they can merge or acquire the company; thus attaining a low-risk market entry. Understanding Whines emerging market strategy is exemplified in the establishment of business in India. India has become one of the leading emerging markets for numerous industries due to its large population (1 , people in July 2010), and advancements in technology, transportation, education, and government (CIA, n. . ). Since the culture and cuisine are exponentially different than Whines home country, the Company has had to invest in products which will meet the preferences of the Indian consumer. In India, Heinz offers a variety of food products such as Indian chutneys, energy drinks, instant (or ready-to-eat and ready-took) meals, and most importantly nut ritional beverage mixes that enhance child growth and 13 placement. The Indian consumer is health conscious thus one of the main sources of revenue for Heinz is its nutritional beverages. In order to manage its Indian market Heinz must have locations for offices, factories, and distribution in India. Heinz currently has a head office in Iambi, in addition to four branch offices, two factories in Assistant and Aligarhs, and 119 distributors dispersed throughout India (Map, n. D). This complex system of management is necessary in order to be successful in a foreign market. This allows Heinz to decrease communication time between distributors and management, which could prove to be essential in problem solving. The dispersed web of Heinz factories and distributors decreases costs because it reduces shipping expenses. Having in country sites allows them to distribute their product with minimal shipping and transportation costs; and it also greatly shortens the distribution time. India is only one example of the value of the emerging market to Heinz. Adaptation and implementation is necessary for the Companys global success. Heinz has similar other important markets such as Poland, China, Latin America, and Indonesia to name a few. Growth in sales in China can be accredited to major acquisitions of Foodstuff, Long Fond, and their involvement in nutrition and baby foods. Poland hosts Whines Puddings brand and is the countrys main food processor for prepared meals and also is its largest producer of ketchup. There are many examples as to how Heinz stays competitive in emerging markets. They continue to seek growth in these markets through acquisition, mergers, adaptation, research and development, local supply, distribution, and management systems, and through the implementation of high standards which must be adhered to by all segments of their large corporation. The future in these emerging markets looks promising for Heinz as they expect to maintain their #1 or #2 market 14 share in over 50 countries through an expected contribution of 20% of sales (from emerging markets) by 2013 (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). Foreign Currency Marketplace Currency exchange rates have a high impact on Whines present and future focus. In emerging markets, acquisitions and foreign exchange translation rates had a favorable impact on the 30% sales growth in 2010 (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). For Heinz, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at ACH year-end. Income statements are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the year and translation adjustments are included within shareholders equity (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). To date, it appears that foreign currency exchange rate has not completely hindered Heinz from pursuing potential markets where they feel that their company would be well positioned. Due to the fact that H. J. Heinz Inc. Is located in the United States, there are no currency exchange issues. During the PAYOFF, sales in Canada increased by 1. 3% due to favorable Canadian exchange rates. This is an improvement over the past year where sales were down as result of the dollar weakening against the Canadian currency. This favorable exchange rate in 2010 also resulted in an increase in gross profit from PAYOFF (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). During the fiscal year of 2010, transaction-related currency cross-rates in the U. K. Hindered the Companys gross profit margin (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). For the continent as a whole, gross profit declined to $1. 25 billion largely due to unfavorable foreign exchange translation rates and increased commodity costs (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). This also led to a large decrease in sales due to the unfavorable rate. The areas that were affected the most by this slide were the frozen food plants in Europe resulting from increased commodity costs and higher manufacturing costs (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). Asia Pacific In this region, foreign exchange translation rates were very favorable, which led to an $83 million gross profit increase for Heinz (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). Improvements in productivity also motivated this large increase. Operating income of he firm increased as a result of good exchange rates and an increase in marketing investments. Venezuela In Venezuela, Heinz has a currency control board that is responsible for the translation of foreign currencies. Concerning imports, Heinz has established good relations to obtain U. S. Dollars for the official exchange rate for items such as ingredients, packaging, manufacturing equipment, and other necessary inputs. There is an unregulated parallel market for exchanging EVE to U. S. Dollars, but this Company does not enter into such transactions. The official exchange rate has been axed for several years at 2. 5 Veto 1 U. S. Dollar, despite a large increase in inflation. Heinz has recorded a $62 million currency translation loss due to the currency devaluation (H. J. Heinz Annual Report and ask, 2010). However, even with these regulatory institutions in place to combat issues that may arise, the country of Venezuela is still a large liability. The government o f Venezuela recently expropriated Owens-Illinois, the worlds largest producer of glass containers. Hugo Chapel claimed to the media that [Owens-Illinois] was exploiting workers and damaging the environment, which is why the government is taking over the local unit. In the media release, it was cited that Chapel even momentarily forgot the name of the company he was taking over. 16 This demonstrates that Venezuelan dictator has ruthless motives that affect his decisions. Heinz must continue to monitor these developments in order to prevent incurring future damage. Global Market Entry Strategies Whines primary method of market entry is through acquisition of existing companies in a particular market. The Companys recent acquisition trends have involved Beams Big Emerging Markets) and the BRICK (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) countries.